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Hurricane the storm is predicted to strengthen into a rare category five storm as it shifts towards the Caribbean island, delivering deadly sudden floods and rock falls.

This weather system, which registered winds of up to 195 km/h as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning toward the northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to make landfall by Tuesday, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Alerts of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been issued as Melissa brings up to 30 inches of rainfall and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Take cover without delay," locals have been advised.

Melissa is the 13th named cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Storm Danger

A highest-level hurricane is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

While this storm is projected to diminish in strength to a fourth-level storm before reaching Jamaica, experts said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "equally strong" when it strikes the island.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the capital, Kingston - warnings emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"Several days of harmful winds and torrential rain has started and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and numerous mudslides," urged meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman stated: "I understand that there are many Jamaicans who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.

"Yet the best way to handle worry and any nervousness and anxiety is to stay ready."

Locals are being told to secure their homes with sand barriers and timber panels, and to accumulate basic necessities.

Regional Impact

Warnings are also ongoing for parts of the neighboring country encompassing the primary urban center, the neighboring country and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is anticipated to bring similar effects by the midweek period.

Landslides already being caused by the hurricane have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services.

Expected Course

Melissa is forecast to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before moving through the Greater Antilles and out into the open ocean.

By the point it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is forecast to have weakened to a Category 3 hurricane.

Climate Background

Although it is difficult to link particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, scientists say it is resulting in meteorological events more prevalent and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures generate more moisture in the air, aiding in the development of hurricanes.

Before the beginning of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities predicted above-normal activity, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and possible enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where tropical systems often form.